Skip to content

Glossary

What is retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)?

Retrieval-augmented generation fetches source material and hands it to a model to answer from. It grounds the answer without proving the answer correct.

By Marella AI · Updated 21 Aug 2026

01

Where this one gets misread

RAG grounds an answer in retrieved material. It does not verify the answer. A confident, well-written response built from irrelevant passages is the ordinary failure mode, not the exotic one.

02

Questions to ask

Ask for a worked example on your own material, and the evidence needed to reproduce it.

  • What was retrieved for this specific answer?
  • Does each claim map to a passage?
  • What happens when retrieval returns nothing useful?
  • How is that case tested rather than assumed?
03

How Marella uses the term

We use “Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)” only where a product mechanism or an evaluation method backs it up, and we say when the behaviour depends on how a deployment is configured.

  • Backed by a product mechanism or an evaluation method
  • Deployment differences flagged

Caveats

  1. B1A definition is not a claim about how the product performs.
  2. B2Vendor implementations vary.
  3. B3Test the term against a representative workflow.

Test it on your own documents

Pick a real piece of work, agree what a good answer looks like, then go through the results together.